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Naked Pair (and Triple)

When two cells in the same row, column, or box have identical candidate pairs (say, only {3, 8}), those two digits are locked into those two cells. They can be eliminated from every other cell in the same unit.

Basic

How to read the grids

  • Given - clues from the starting puzzle
  • Subject - cells the technique focuses on
  • Eliminated - candidates this technique removes
  • Candidate - pencil marks shown for reference

How to spot it

In any row, column, or box, scan for two empty cells whose pencil-mark sets are identical and contain exactly two digits. Once spotted, sweep those two digits out of all other cells in the unit. Naked triples work the same way with three cells sharing the same three candidates.

The two {3,8} cells lock those digits - other cells lose 3 and 8 as candidates.

Worked example

Two cells in this row both contain only {3, 8} as candidates. Therefore 3 and 8 cannot appear in any other cell of the row - eliminate them from the highlighted candidates.

Time to practice

Reading is half the work. Try a puzzle now and look for the techniques you just learned.